A New Einstein Cross Gravitational Lens of a Lyman-break Galaxy

Bettoni, Daniela; Falomo, Renato; Scarpa, Riccardo; Negrello, Mattia; Omizzolo, Alessando; Corradi, Romano L. M.; Reverte, Daniel; Vulcani, Benedetta

Publicación: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
2019
VL / 873 - BP / - EP /
abstract
We report the study of an "Einstein Cross" configuration first identified in a set of HST images by Cerny et al. Deep spectroscopic observations obtained at the Spanish 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias telescope, allowed us to demonstrate the lens nature of the system, that consists of a Lyman-break galaxy (LBG), not a quasi-stellar object as is usually the case, at z = 3.03 lensed by a galaxy at z = 0.556. Combining the new spectroscopy with the archival HST data, it turns out that the lens is an elliptical galaxy with M-v = -21.0, effective radius 2.8 kpc, and stellar velocity dispersion sigma = 208 +/- 39 km s(-1) . The source is an LBG with Ly alpha luminosity similar to L* at that redshift. From the modeling of the system, performed by assuming a singular isothermal ellipsoid (SIE) with external shear, we estimate that the flux source is magnified about 4.5 times, and the velocity dispersion of the lens is sigma(SIE) = 197.9(-1.3)(+2.6) km s(-1) , in good agreement with the value derived spectroscopically. This is the second case known of an Einstein cross of an LBG.

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Green accepted